Investigation of novel leveler Rhodamine B on copper superconformal electrodeposition of microvias by theoretical and experimental studies
Yaqiang Li, Penghui Ren, Yuanhang Zhang, Ruopeng Li, Jinqiu Zhang, Peixia Yang, Anmin Liu, Guangzhao Wang, Maozhong An
Topics & Concepts
CopperRhodamine BMaterials scienceNucleationChemical engineeringAdsorptionSurface roughnessWettingCopper platingPlating (geology)OverpotentialElectrochemistryMetallurgyElectroplatingComposite materialChemistryPhysical chemistryElectrodeGeophysicsGeologyCatalysisPhotocatalysisLayer (electronics)EngineeringOrganic chemistryBiochemistryElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityNanoporous metals and alloys