Hydroamination of Unactivated Alkenes with Aliphatic Azides
Si-Ming Jia, Yi-Hang Huang, Zhanlin Wang, Fang-Xu Fan, Bohan Fan, Haoxiang Sun, Hao Wang, Fei Wang
Abstract
We report here an efficient and highly diastereoselective intermolecular anti-Markovnikov hydroamination of unactivated alkenes with aliphatic azides in the presence of silane. The system tolerates a wide range of azides and alkenes and operates with alkene as limiting reagent. Mechanistic studies suggest a radical chain pathway that involves aminium radical formation, radical addition to alkenes and HAT from silane to β-aminium alkyl radical. The use of sterically bulky silane is proposed to contribute to the excellent diastereoselectivity for HAT. Computational analysis uncovers the reaction pathway of aliphatic azide activation with silyl radical for aminyl radical formation.