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A newly bio-inspired path planning algorithm for autonomous obstacle avoidance of UAV

Yaoming Zhou, Yu Su, Anhuan Xie, Lingyu Kong

2021Chinese Journal of Aeronautics79 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this paper, a bio-inspired path planning algorithm in 3D space is proposed. The algorithm imitates the basic mechanisms of plant growth, including phototropism, negative geotropism and branching. The algorithm proposed in this paper solves the dynamic obstacle avoidance path planning problem of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in the case of unknown environment maps. Compared with other path planning algorithms, the algorithm has the advantages of fast path planning speed and fewer route points, and can achieve the effect of low delay real-time path planning. The feasibility of the algorithm is verified in the Gazebo simulator based on the Robot Operating System (ROS) platform. Finally, an actual UAV autonomous obstacle avoidance path planning experimental platform is built, and a UAV obstacle avoidance path planning flight test is carried out based on this actual environment.

Topics & Concepts

Obstacle avoidanceMotion planningObstaclePath (computing)Collision avoidanceAny-angle path planningComputer sciencePhototropismAlgorithmReal-time computingRobotSimulationControl theory (sociology)Mobile robotEngineeringArtificial intelligenceControl (management)CollisionComputer securityBlue lightLawProgramming languagePolitical sciencePhysicsOpticsUAV Applications and OptimizationRobotic Path Planning AlgorithmsRobotics and Sensor-Based Localization
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