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Improvement effect of reversible solid solutions Mg2Ni(Cu)/ Mg2Ni(Cu)H4 on hydrogen storage performance of MgH2

Yingyan Zhao, Zhibing Liu, Jiangchuan Liu, Yunfeng Zhu, Jiguang Zhang, Yana Liu, Xiaohui Hu, Liquan Li

2022Journal of Magnesium and Alloys59 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetic properties of MgH2 can be effectively enhanced by doping specific catalysts. In this work, MOFs-derived [email protected] nanoparticles (∼15 nm) with regular core-shell structure were successfully prepared and introduced into MgH2 (denoted as MgH2[email protected]). The onset and peak temperatures of hydrogen desorption of MgH2–11 wt.% [email protected] are 175.0 °C and 282.2 °C, respectively. The apparent activation energy of dehydrogenated reaction is 77.2 ± 4.5 kJ/mol for MgH2–11 wt.% [email protected], which is lower than half of that of the as-milled MgH2. Moreover, MgH2–11 wt.% [email protected] displays great cyclic stability. The strengthening “hydrogen pumping” effect of reversible solid solutions Mg2Ni(Cu)/Mg2Ni(Cu)H4 is proposed to explain the remarkable improvement in hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetic properties of MgH2. This work offers a novel perspective for the design of bimetallic nanoparticles and beyond for application in hydrogen storage and other energy related fields.

Topics & Concepts

Hydrogen storageBimetallic stripMaterials scienceDehydrogenationDesorptionChemical engineeringHydrogenActivation energyNanoparticleDopingCatalysisInorganic chemistryNanotechnologyPhysical chemistryChemistryMetallurgyMetalAdsorptionOrganic chemistryAlloyOptoelectronicsEngineeringHydrogen Storage and MaterialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications
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