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Telechelic sequence-defined oligoamides: their step-economical synthesis, depolymerization and use in polymer networks

Irene De Franceschi, Nezha Badi, Filip Du Prez

2024Chemical Science10 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

an intermediate quenching step, eliminating the need for in-between purification. The protocol is optimized using γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as initial amino acid, and the unique ability of the resulting oligomers to depolymerize, with the formation of cyclic γ-butyrolactame, is evidenced. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate the versatility of the present protocol, a library of 17 unnatural amino acid monomers is synthesized, starting from the readily available GABA-derivative 4-amino-2-hydroxybutanoic acid, and then used to create multifunctional tetramers. Notably, the obtained tetramers show higher thermal stability than a similar thiolactone-based sequence-defined macromolecule, which enables its exploration within a material context. To that end, a bidirectional growth approach is proposed as a greener alternative that reduces the number of synthetic steps to obtain telechelic sequence-defined oligoamides. The latter are finally used as macromers for the preparation of polymer networks. We expect this strategy to pave the way for the further exploration of sequence-defined macromolecules in material science.

Topics & Concepts

Sequence (biology)MacromoleculeMonomerDepolymerizationChemistryCombinatorial chemistryPolymerContext (archaeology)Materials scienceOrganic chemistryBiochemistryBiologyPaleontologySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsChemical Synthesis and AnalysisAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization