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On the real-time evolution of pseudo-entropy in 2d CFTs

Wu-zhong Guo, Song He, Yu-Xuan Zhang

2022Journal of High Energy Physics26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A bstract In this work, we study the real-time evolution of pseudo-(Rényi) entropy, a generalization of entanglement entropy, in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs). We focus on states obtained by acting primary operators located at different space points or their linear combinations on the vacuum. We show the similarities and differences between the pseudo-(Rényi) entropy and entanglement entropy. For excitation by a single primary operator, we analyze the behaviors of the 2nd pseudo-Rényi entropy in various limits and find some symmetries associated with the subsystem and the positions of the inserted operators. For excitation by linear combinations, the late time limit of the n th pseudo-Rényi entropy shows a simple form related to the coefficients of the combinations and Rényi entropy of the operators, which can be derived by using the Schmidt decomposition. Further, we find two kinds of particular spatial configurations of insertion operators in one of which the pseudo-(Rényi) entropy remains real throughout the time evolution.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsStatistical physicsEntropy (arrow of time)Theoretical physicsMathematical physicsQuantum mechanicsModel Reduction and Neural NetworksQuantum many-body systemsBlack Holes and Theoretical Physics