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The importance of selection bias in prospective birth cohort studies

Henrik Larsson

2021JCPP Advances17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Sophisticated statistical analyses of data from large-scale prospective birth cohort studies combined with thoughtful study designs have advanced understanding about the causes, consequences and developmental course of child and adolescent mental health problems. Available large-scale prospective cohort studies, such as ALSPAC, MoBA, and TEDS have many noteworthy strengths, but they all suffer from non-random non-participation and attrition over time. Recent findings have highlighted that prospective birth cohort studies need to carefully consider the importance of selection bias.

Topics & Concepts

AttritionProspective cohort studySelection biasCohortCohort studyPsychologyMental healthScale (ratio)MedicinePsychiatryGeographyDentistryCartographyPathologySurgeryInternal medicineHealth, Environment, Cognitive AgingBirth, Development, and HealthHealth disparities and outcomes