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Transferable Feature Selection for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Yuguang Yan, Hanrui Wu, Yuzhong Ye, Chaoyang Bi, Min Lu, Dapeng Liu, Qingyao Wu, Michael K. Ng

2021IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering24 citationsDOI

Abstract

Domain adaptation aims at extracting knowledge from auxiliary source domains to assist the learning task in a target domain. In classification problems, since the distributions of the source and target domains are different, directly using source data to build a classifier for the target domain may hamper the classification performance on the target data. Fortunately, in many tasks, there can be some features that are transferable, i.e., the source and target domains share similar properties. On the other hand, it is common that the source data contain noisy features which may degrade the learning performance in the target domain. This issue, however, is barely studied in existing works. In this paper, we propose to find a feature subset that is transferable across the source and target domains. As a result, the domain discrepancy measured on the selected features can be reduced. Moreover, we seek to find the most discriminative features for classification. To achieve the above goals, we formulate a new sparse learning model that is able to jointly reduce the domain discrepancy and select informative features for classification. We develop two optimization algorithms to address the derived learning problem. Extensive experiments on real-world data sets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceDiscriminative modelClassifier (UML)Artificial intelligenceMachine learningDomain adaptationLabeled dataFeature selectionDomain (mathematical analysis)Pattern recognition (psychology)Feature (linguistics)Feature extractionData miningMathematical analysisLinguisticsMathematicsPhilosophyDomain Adaptation and Few-Shot LearningCancer-related molecular mechanisms researchRespiratory viral infections research
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