Is There Something it’s Like to be a Garden Snail
Eric Schwitzgebel
Abstract
The question “are garden snails conscious?” or equivalently “is there something it’s like to be a garden snail?” admits of three possible answers: yes, no, and denial that the question admits of a yes-or-no answer. All three answers have some antecedent plausibility, prior to the application of theories of consciousness. All three answers retain their plausibility after the application of theories of consciousness. This is because theories of consciousness, when applied to such a different species, are inevitably question-begging and rely crucially on dubious extrapolation from the introspections and verbal reports of a single species.
Topics & Concepts
ConsciousnessDenialQuineEpistemologySnailAntecedent (behavioral psychology)PhilosophyBeggingPsychologyEcologySocial psychologyPsychoanalysisBiologyTheologyOlfactory and Sensory Function StudiesCephalopods and Marine BiologyPhilosophy and Theoretical Science