Calotropis poisoning with severe cardiac toxicity A case report
Ramya Iyadurai, Karthik Gunasekaran, Arun Jose, Kishore Pitchaimuthu
Abstract
Calotropis is a widely prevalent plant in the Indian Subcontinent. The extract and various parts of the plant are used by traditional healers for treating miscellaneous diseases. All parts of the plants are toxic; there are many case reports of gastrointestinal, cutaneous and ocular toxicity with Calotropis. The plant contains Cardenolide glycosides which have Digoxin like effects and can cause severe cardiotoxicity. We report a patient who developed cardiovascular collapse after oral ingestion and cutaneous application of Calotropis following snake bite by a traditional healer, this case thus highlights the potential cardiotoxicity of Calotropis.
Topics & Concepts
MedicineCardenolideCardiotoxicityCalotropis proceraTraditional medicineIndian subcontinentToxicityIngestionPharmacologyGlycosideInternal medicineBotanyBiologyAncient historyHistoryPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsBioactive Natural Diterpenoids ResearchVitamin K Research Studies