Association of coffee consumption and caffeine metabolism with arrhythmias and cardiac morphology: An observational, genetic, and Mendelian randomization study
Jiazhen Zheng, Hao Chen, Quan Yang, Zhen Zhou, Chuang Yang, Jinghan Huang, Qiang Tu, Haisheng Wu, Peng Qiu, Wenbo Huang, Wenming Shi, Mifen Chen, Huamin Liu, Junchun Shen, Shaojun Tang
Topics & Concepts
Mendelian randomizationMedicineObservational studyCaffeineMendelian inheritanceInternal medicineGenetic associationRandomizationCardiologyAssociation (psychology)Randomized controlled trialPhysiologyGeneticsSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenotypeGenetic variantsGeneBiologyEpistemologyPhilosophyCoffee research and impactsTea Polyphenols and EffectsHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide