Development of crack and damage in shield tunnel lining under seismic loading: Refined 3D finite element modeling and analyses
Chao Liu, Zhuohua Peng, Jie Cui, Xiangyun Huang, Yadong Li, Weiyun Chen
Topics & Concepts
ShieldStructural engineeringCrackingBending momentFinite element methodGeologyGeotechnical engineeringConstitutive equationJoint (building)EngineeringMaterials scienceComposite materialPetrologyGeotechnical Engineering and Underground StructuresGeotechnical Engineering and AnalysisTunneling and Rock Mechanics