Effect of water chemistry on the stability of water-in-crude oil emulsion: Role of aqueous ions and underlying mechanisms
Mahsheed Rayhani, Mohammad Simjoo, Mohammad Chahardowli
Topics & Concepts
EmulsionChemistryAqueous solutionAqueous two-phase systemSeawaterDivalentIonic strengthPhase (matter)Chemical engineeringProduced waterChromatographyInorganic chemistryOrganic chemistryGeologyPetroleum engineeringEngineeringOceanographyEnhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesPetroleum Processing and AnalysisHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis