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Chemoselective Hydro(Chloro)pentafluorosulfanylation of Diazo Compounds with Pentafluorosulfanyl Chloride

Jia‐Yi Shou, Xiu‐Hua Xu, Feng‐Ling Qing

2021Angewandte Chemie International Edition81 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Pentafluorosulfanyl chloride (SF 5 Cl) is the most prevalent reagent for the incorporation of SF 5 group into organic compounds. However, the preparation of SF 5 Cl often relies on hazardous reagents and specialized apparatus. Herein, we described a safe and practical synthesis of a bench‐stable and easy‐to‐handle solution of SF 5 Cl in n ‐hexane under gas‐reagent‐free conditions. The synthetic application of SF 5 Cl was demonstrated through the unprecedented reaction with diazo compounds. The chemoselective hydro‐ and chloropentafluorosulfanylations of α‐diazo carbonyl compounds were developed in the presence of K 3 PO 4 or copper catalyst, respectively. These reactions provide a direct and efficient access to various α‐pentafluorosulfanyl carbonyl compounds of high value for potential applications.

Topics & Concepts

DiazoReagentChemistryChlorideHexaneHazardous wasteChlorineOrganic chemistryCombinatorial chemistryWaste managementEngineeringFluorine in Organic ChemistryCyclopropane Reaction MechanismsSynthesis and Catalytic Reactions