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Milled Nanodiamonds Overproduce Solvated Electrons while Scavenging Hydroxyl Radicals under Gamma Irradiation

Florent Ducrozet, Émilie Brun, Hugues A. Girard, Jean‐Charles Arnault, Cécile Sicard‐Roselli

2023The Journal of Physical Chemistry C11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Among the different nanodiamonds, milled nanodiamonds (MNDs) from high-pressure high-temperature synthesis exhibit a crystalline quality close to that of the bulk diamond, making it a serious candidate for quantum or energy-related fields. In this study, MND aqueous suspensions with oxidized (MND-Ox) and hydrogenated (MND-H) surface chemistries were irradiated with gamma-rays. Using optimized nanoparticle-compatible methods, we revealed that MNDs in suspension enhance the production of solvated electrons under irradiation, with a higher yield for MND-H. Also, for the first time, a surface-chemistry-dependent scavenging effect of hydroxyl radicals was highlighted for this type of nanodiamonds.

Topics & Concepts

RadicalIrradiationChemistryNanodiamondScavengingAqueous solutionDiamondNanoparticleSolvated electronPhotochemistryYield (engineering)RadiochemistryChemical engineeringMaterials scienceRadiolysisNanotechnologyOrganic chemistryComposite materialAntioxidantPhysicsNuclear physicsEngineeringDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysisHigh-pressure geophysics and materials