Numerical simulation and experimental study of femtosecond laser ablation of copper: A two-temperature model with temperature-dependent properties and multiple phase transitions
Chao Wang, Yukui Cai, Jiahang Li, Kuanxin Tang, Qinghua Song, Bing Wang, Zhanqiang Liu
Topics & Concepts
Materials scienceFemtosecondLaserPenetration depthAblationPhase transitionVaporizationPenetration (warfare)OpticsThermodynamicsPhysicsOperations researchEngineeringAerospace engineeringLaser Material Processing TechniquesLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles