Seroprevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among health care workers from three pandemic hospitals of Turkey
Gizem Alkurt, Ahmet Murt, Zeki Aydın, Özge Tatlı, Nihat Buğra Ağaoğlu, Arzu İrvem, Mehtap Aydın, Rıdvan Karaali, Mustafa Güneş, Batuhan Yeşilyurt, Hasan Türkez, Adil Mardinoğlu, Mehmet Doğanay, Filiz Basınoğlu, Nurhan Seyahi, Gizem Dinler Doğanay, Levent Doğanay
Abstract
COVID-19 is a global threat with an increasing number of infections. Research on IgG seroprevalence among health care workers (HCWs) is needed to re-evaluate health policies. This study was performed in three pandemic hospitals in Istanbul and Kocaeli. Different clusters of HCWs were screened for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Seropositivity rate among participants was evaluated by chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay. We recruited 813 non-infected and 119 PCR-confirmed infected HCWs. Of the previously undiagnosed HCWs, 22 (2.7%) were seropositive. Seropositivity rates were highest for cleaning staff (6%), physicians (4%), nurses (2.2%) and radiology technicians (1%). Non-pandemic clinic (6.4%) and ICU (4.3%) had the highest prevalence. HCWs in "high risk" group had similar seropositivity rate with "no risk" group (2.9 vs 3.5 p = 0.7). These findings might lead to the re-evaluation of infection control and transmission dynamics in hospitals.