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High throughput genome scale modeling predicts microbial vitamin requirements contribute to gut microbiome community structure

Juan Pablo Molina Ortiz, Mark Read, Dale D. McClure, Andrew Holmes, Fariba Dehghani, Erin R. Shanahan

2022Gut Microbes25 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

strains occupy a prototrophic profile. Finally, we identify pre-defined interaction modules (IMs) of gut species from human and mice predicted to be driven by, or highly independent of vitamin exchanges. Our analysis provides mechanistic grounding to gut microbiome stability and to co-abundance-based observations, a fundamental step toward understanding emergent processes that influence health outcomes. Further, our work opens a path to future explorations in the field through applications of GEMNAST to additional nutritional dimensions.

Topics & Concepts

BiologyMicrobiomeHuman Microbiome ProjectComputational biologyPrevotellaHuman microbiomeBacteroidesGut floraGeneticsEvolutionary biologyBiochemistryBacteriaGut microbiota and healthDiet and metabolism studiesMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies