Assessing changes in nicotine consumption over two years in a population of Hanoi by wastewater analysis with benchmarking biomarkers
Thanh X. Bui, Giang Thu Vu, Trần Thị Thanh Huế, Qiuda Zheng, Gary Chan, Nguyễn Thị Kiều Anh, Phong K. Thai
Topics & Concepts
CotinineNicotinePopulationToxicologyEnvironmental healthProxy (statistics)WastewaterBenchmarkingMedicineConsumption (sociology)Environmental scienceDemographyAnimal scienceGeographyEnvironmental engineeringStatisticsBiologyMathematicsEconomicsInternal medicineManagementSociologySocial scienceSmoking Behavior and CessationAir Quality and Health ImpactsAir Quality Monitoring and Forecasting