TGF-β in radiotherapy: Mechanisms of tumor resistance and normal tissues injury
Bagher Farhood, Ehsan Khodamoradi, Mojtaba Hoseini‐Ghahfarokhi, Elahe Motevaseli, Hanifeh Mirtavoos‐Mahyari, Ahmed Eleojo Musa, Masoud Najafi
Topics & Concepts
Tumor microenvironmentCancer researchRadiation therapyImmune systemFibrosisCancer cellAngiogenesisCytotoxic T cellCytokineCD8Transforming growth factor betaTransforming growth factorStromaCancerMedicineBiologyImmunologyPathologyCell biologyInternal medicineIn vitroImmunohistochemistryBiochemistryCancer, Hypoxia, and MetabolismEffects of Radiation ExposureCancer Cells and Metastasis