Hydrothermal extraction, a promising method for concentrating phenolic antioxidants from red osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifer) leaves and stems
Franklin B. Apea-Bah, Dagmara Head, Robert Scales, Ron Bazylo, Trust Beta
Abstract
-malonylglucoside and quercetin were the phenolic compounds identified in all the samples. Rutin was the predominant compound. As expected, all the spray-dried extracts had higher phenolic content and antioxidant activity than the raw materials and spent materials. Among the temperatures studied, 98 °C was the most effective in extracting the phenolic compounds. The spray-dried extracts may find application in high-value antioxidant-rich products such as functional food ingredients and nutraceuticals. The spent materials retained a considerable amount of phenolic antioxidants and can therefore be useful in preparing antioxidant-rich animal feed.
Topics & Concepts
NutraceuticalRutinQuercetinChemistryAntioxidantFood scienceEllagic acidRaw materialExtraction (chemistry)PolyphenolBotanyBiologyChromatographyOrganic chemistryEssential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityPlant biochemistry and biosynthesisPhytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities