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Burton's Agammaglobulinemia and COVID-19

Justin G Hovey, Denise Tolbert, Druhan Howell

2020Cureus26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

During the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic, many patients who have co-morbid conditions are considered high risk for morbidity and mortality; however, those who are immunodeficient are at higher risk of becoming seriously ill. In this article, we present a 26-year old male with a history of X-linked agammaglobulinemia who presented to the hospital with fever and chills after exposure to a SARS-CoV-2 positive individual. The patient had a prolonged course in the hospital, but his symptoms improved quickly after receiving convalescent plasma. This case highlights the clinical course of a patient with severe immunoglobulin deficiency and a possible treatment approach for patients with concomitant agammaglobulinemia and COVID-19.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)VirologyBetacoronavirusPandemicPathologyOutbreakInfectious disease (medical specialty)DiseaseImmunodeficiency and Autoimmune DisordersBlood disorders and treatmentsBlood groups and transfusion
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