Synthesis, characterization of undoped and copper-doped hafnium oxide nanoparticles by sol–gel method
N. Mahendran, S. Johnson Jeyakumar, M. Jothibas, M. Ponnar, A. Muthuvel
Topics & Concepts
DopantMaterials scienceCadmium oxideNanoparticleMonoclinic crystal systemAnalytical Chemistry (journal)DopingBand gapCopperNanomaterialsFourier transform infrared spectroscopyHafniumCopper oxideInorganic chemistryChemical engineeringNanotechnologyCrystal structureCadmiumCrystallographyMetallurgyChemistryOptoelectronicsZirconiumChromatographyEngineeringSemiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Battery MaterialsZnO doping and properties