High-fidelity generation of Bell and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> </mml:math> states in a giant-atom system via bound states in the continuum
Mingzhu Weng, Hongwei Yu, Zhihai Wang
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a high-fidelity scheme for generating entangled states in a system of two and three giant atoms coupled to the coupled resonator waveguide. Our approach leverages the bound state in the continuum, which is robust against waveguide disorder. Specifically, we achieve a fidelity exceeding $98%$ for Bell state generation, overcoming the limitations of conventional decoherence-free interaction mechanisms. This scheme can be readily extended to a three-giant-atom system for generating $W$ states. In both the two- and three-atom setups, the maximally entangled states are generated in a short time and remain stable even as time approaches infinity. Our proposal is feasible for implementation on state-of-the-art solid-state quantum platforms and significantly broadens the applications of giant atoms and waveguide QED systems in quantum information processing.