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Construction of a Gapless Phase with Haagerup Symmetry

Lea E. Bottini, Sakura Schäfer‐Nameki

2025Physical Review Letters11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We construct a (1+1)d gapless theory which has Haagerup H_{3} symmetry. The construction relies on the recent exploration of the categorical Landau paradigm applied to fusion category symmetries. First, using the symmetry topological field theory, we construct all gapped phases with Haagerup symmetry. Extending this construction to gapless phases, we study the second order phase transition between gapped phases, and determine analytically a Haagerup-symmetric conformal field theory. This is given in terms of two copies of the three-state Potts model, on which we realize the full H_{3} symmetry action and determine the relevant deformations to the H_{3}-symmetric gapped phases. This continuum analysis is corroborated by a lattice model construction of the gapped and gapless phases, using the anyon chain.

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Lattice (music)Homogeneous spaceGapless playbackSymmetry (geometry)PhysicsMathematicsTopology (electrical circuits)CombinatoricsCondensed matter physicsGeometryAcousticsPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismQuantum many-body systemsAlgebraic structures and combinatorial models