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Ni(II) Precatalysts Enable Thioetherification of (Hetero)Aryl Halides and Tosylates and Tandem C−S/C−N Couplings

M. Trinidad Martín, Mario Marín, Celia Maya, Auxiliadora Prieto, M. Carmen Nicasio

2021Chemistry - A European Journal35 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Ni‐catalyzed C−S cross‐coupling reactions have received less attention compared with other C‐heteroatom couplings. Most reported examples comprise the thioetherification of most reactive aryl iodides with aromatic thiols. The use of C−O electrophiles in this context is almost uncharted. Here, we describe that preformed Ni(II) precatalysts of the type NiCl(allyl)(PMe 2 Ar’) (Ar’=terphenyl group) efficiently couple a wide range of (hetero)aryl halides, including challenging aryl chlorides, with a variety of aromatic and aliphatic thiols. Aryl and alkenyl tosylates are also well tolerated, demonstrating, for the first time, to be competent electrophilic partners in Ni‐catalyzed C−S bond formation. The chemoselective functionalization of the C−I bond in the presence of a C−Cl bond allows for designing site‐selective tandem C−S/C−N couplings. The formation of the two C‐heteroatom bonds takes place in a single operation and represents a rare example of dual electrophile/nucleophile chemoselective process.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrophileArylChemistryNucleophileTandemHeteroatomChemoselectivityCombinatorial chemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysisElectrophilic aromatic substitutionHalideOrganic chemistryAlkylMaterials scienceComposite materialSulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsChemical Synthesis and Reactions
Ni(II) Precatalysts Enable Thioetherification of (Hetero)Aryl Halides and Tosylates and Tandem C−S/C−N Couplings | Litcius