Deepening the understanding of arc characteristics and metal properties in GMAW-based WAAM with wire retraction via a multi-physics model
Wenyong Zhao, Shinichi Tashiro, Anthony B. Murphy, Manabu Tanaka, Xiangbo Liu, Yanhong Wei
Topics & Concepts
Gas metal arc weldingMaterials sciencePlasma arc weldingWeldingWeld poolArc (geometry)MechanicsPlasmaCurrent (fluid)Heat transferVaporizationThermal conductionAluminiumSubmerged arc weldingThermalLiquid metalComposite materialHeat-affected zoneArc weldingThermodynamicsMechanical engineeringGas tungsten arc weldingPhysicsEngineeringQuantum mechanicsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesAdvanced Machining and Optimization Techniques