Litcius/Paper detail

High-Performance Copper-Doped Perovskite-Related Silver Halide X-ray Imaging Scintillator

Tengyue He, Yang Zhou, Xiaojia Wang, Jun Yin, Luis Gutiérrez‐Arzaluz, Jianxin Wang, Yuhai Zhang, Osman M. Bakr, Omar F. Mohammed

2022ACS Energy Letters150 citationsDOI

Abstract

Scintillators are critical for high-energy radiation detection across a wide array of potential applications, from medical radiography and safety inspections all the way to space exploration. However, constrained by their current shortcomings, including high-temperature and complex fabrication as well as inherent brittleness and fragility among thick films and bulk crystals, traditional scintillators are finding it difficult to meet the rising demand for cost-effective, ecofriendly, and flexible X-ray detection. Here, we describe the development of high-performance and flexible X-ray scintillators based on films of Cu-doped Cs2AgI3 that exhibit ultrahigh X-ray sensitivity. The materials exhibit a high scintillation light yield of up to 82 900 photons/MeV and a low detection limit of 77.8 nGy/s, which is approximately 70 times lower than the dosage for a standard medical examination. Moreover, richly detailed X-ray images of biological tissue and electronic components with a high spatial resolution of 16.2 lp/mm were obtained using flexible, large-area, solution-processed scintillation screens.

Topics & Concepts

ScintillatorScintillationMaterials scienceDopingFabricationX-ray detectorOptoelectronicsPerovskite (structure)PhotonOpticsX-rayParticle detectorDetectorNanotechnologyPhysicsChemistryCrystallographyMedicineAlternative medicinePathologyPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research