A critical review of talc and ovarian cancer
Julie E. Goodman, Laura E. Kerper, Robyn L. Prueitt, Charlotte M. Marsh
Abstract
and genotoxicity studies that did not indicate a carcinogenic mechanism of action for talc, and mechanistic and transport investigations that did not support the retrograde transport of talc to the ovaries. An alternative hypothesis that talc does not produce ovarian cancer, and that bias and confounding contribute the reported positive associations in case-control studies, is better supported by the evidence across all scientific disciplines. It is concluded that the evidence does not support a causal association between perineal talc use and ovarian cancer.
Topics & Concepts
ConfoundingRecall biasEpidemiologyOvarian cancerMedicineCohort studyCohortInformation biasOncologySelection biasCancerInternal medicineEnvironmental healthPathologyGenital Health and DiseaseNonmelanoma Skin Cancer StudiesUrological Disorders and Treatments