Litcius/Paper detail

Next-to-next-to-leading order event generation for Z-boson pair production matched to parton shower

Simone Alioli, Alessandro Broggio, Alessandro Gavardi, Stefan Kallweit, Matthew A. Lim, Riccardo Nagar, Davide Napoletano

2021Physics Letters B25 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present a novel next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD calculation matched to parton shower for the production of a pair of Z bosons decaying to four massless leptons, pp→ℓ+ℓ−ℓ′+ℓ′−+X, at the LHC. Spin correlations, interferences and off-shell effects are included throughout. Our result is based on the resummed beam-thrust spectrum, which we evaluate at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithmic (NNLLT0′) accuracy for the first time for this process, and makes use of the Geneva Monte Carlo framework for the matching to Pythia8 shower and hadronisation models. We compare our predictions with data from the ATLAS and CMS experiments at 13TeV, finding a good agreement.

Topics & Concepts

Parton showerPhysicsParticle physicsLeptonLarge Hadron ColliderBosonQuantum chromodynamicsMonte Carlo methodMassless particlePair productionProduction (economics)PartonAir showerEvent (particle physics)LogarithmNuclear physicsCosmic rayStatisticsQuantum mechanicsMathematicsEconomicsElectronMathematical analysisMacroeconomicsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesHigh-Energy Particle Collisions ResearchParticle Detector Development and Performance