Parasternal Intercostal Nerve Blocks in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: Evidence Update and Technical Considerations
Lorenzo Schiavoni, Antonio Nenna, Francesco Cardetta, Giuseppe Pascarella, Fábio Costa, Massimo Chello, Felice Eugenio Agrò, Alessia Mattei
Topics & Concepts
MedicineParasternal lineRandomized controlled trialAnesthesiaCardiac surgeryMedian sternotomyNerve blockIntercostal spaceCardiothoracic surgerySurgeryThoracoscopePerioperativeAnesthesia and Pain ManagementNausea and vomiting managementCardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes