Genus <i>Streptomyces</i>: Recent advances for biotechnological purposes
Apolonio Alves de Lima, Ednan Cardoso de Sousa, Thales Henrique Barbosa de Oliveira, Raphael Carlos Férrer de Santana, Sílvia Katrine Rabelo da Silva, Luana Cassandra Breitenbach Barroso Coelho
Abstract
Actinomycetes are a distinct group of filamentous bacteria. The Streptomyces genus within this group has been extensively studied over the years, with substantial contributions to society and science. This genus is known for its antimicrobial production, as well as antitumor, biopesticide, and immunomodulatory properties. Therefore, the extraordinary plasticity of the Streptomyces genus has inspired new research techniques. The newest way of exploring Streptomyces has comprised the discovery of new natural metabolites and the application of emerging tools such as CRISPR technology in drug discovery. In this narrative review, we explore relevant published literature concerning the ongoing novelties of the Streptomyces genus.