Uncommon Behavior of Li Doping Suppresses Oxygen Redox in P2‐Type Manganese‐Rich Sodium Cathodes
Biwei Xiao, Xiang Liu, Xi Chen, Gi‐Hyeok Lee, Miao Song, Xin Yang, Fred Omenya, David Reed, Vincent Sprenkle, Yang Ren, Cheng‐Jun Sun, Wanli Yang, Khalil Amine, Xin Li, Gui‐Liang Xu, Xiaolin Li
Abstract
Abstract Utilizing both cationic and anionic oxygen redox reactions is regarded as an important approach to exploit high‐capacity layered cathode materials with earth abundant elements. It has been popular strategies to effectively elevate the oxygen redox activities by Li‐doping to introduce unhybridized O 2p orbitals in Na x MnO 2 ‐based chemistries or enabling high covalency transition metals in P2‐Na 0.66 Mn x TM 1− x O 2 (TM = Fe, Cu, Ni) materials. Here, the effect of Li doping on regulating the oxygen redox activities P2‐structured Na 0.66 Ni 0.25 Mn 0.75 O 2 materials is investigated. Systematic X‐ray characterizations and ab initio simulations have shown that the doped Li has uncommon behavior in modulating the density of states of the neighboring Ni, Mn, and O, leading to the suppression of the existing oxygen and Mn redox reactivities and the promotion of the Ni redox. The findings provide a complementary scenario to current oxygen redox mechanisms and shed lights on developing new routes for high‐performance cathodes.