A Review of Innovation in Cocoa Bean Processing By-Products
Rossi Indiarto, Zaidhiya Rizqi Raihani, Mega Dewi, Zsahra Aqila, Melani Adelia Efendi, O Rojo-Poveda, L Barbosa-Pereira, G Zeppa, C Stvigny, J Balenti, R Ravindran, A, H Biesalski, R Martnez, P Torres, M Meneses, J Figueroa, J Prez-lvarez, M Viuda-Martos, V Ho, J Zhao, G Fleet, G Afrane, A Ntiamoah, J Hashimoto, E Oddoye, C Agyente-Badu, E Gyedu-Akoto, R Campos-Vega, K Nieto-Figueroa, B Oomah, D Nielsen, O Teniola, L Ban-Koffi, M Owusu, T Andersson, W Holzapfel, K Anvoh, A Bi, D Gnakri, L Vriesmann, R De Mello Castanho Amboni, C De Oliveira Petkowicz, F Lu, E Gyedu-Akoto, D Yabani, J Sefa, D Owusu, D Mansur, T Tago, T Masuda, H Abimanyu, O, A, B Yapo, V Besson, B Koubala, K Koffi, A Sundarraj, T Ranganathan, O Adi-Dako, K Ofori-Kwakye, S Frimpong Manso, M El Boakye-Gyasi, C Sasu, M Pobee, G Hutomo, A Rahim, S Kadir, K Bach Knudsen, I Amir, H Hanida, A Syafiq, A Quiles, G Campbell, S Struck, H Rohm, I Hernando, M Kosseva, L Valadez-Carmona, A, Abdul Karim, S Adeyeye, S Ayodele, O Oloruntola, J Agbede, F Alemawor, V Dzogbefia, E Oddoye, J Oldham, M Barrera, M Cervantes, W Sauer, A Araiza, N Torrentera, M Cervantes, E Laconi, A Jayanegara, B alikan, A alikan
Abstract
Although cocoa production generates numerous by-products, only 10% of cocoa pods are used commercially, with the remaining 90% discarded. Cocoa processing generates by-products such as pod husks, pulp, and bean shells. It can recycle as a result of its high fiber and bioactive compounds Cocoa-pods produce additional dietary fiber, wrinkle-reducing cosmetics and preservatives, animal feed, organic fertilizers, raw materials for paper-making, and biofuels. Sugar, minerals, fat, and protein are abundant in the pulp. The cocoa pulp can be used to make various beverage products, including mixed drinks with added fruits, kefir beverages, wine, soft drinks, marmalade, and vinegar. Because of its high content of lignin, cellulose, protein, fat, carbs, and polyphenols, the cocoa bean shell is an excellent source of dietary fiber. It contains a high fiber content and has a high resale value when used as a renewable energy source. This review article will discuss the management of cocoa by-products and value-added products with various applications