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Vanadium Oxide: Phase Diagrams, Structures, Synthesis, and Applications

Peng Hu, Ping Hu, Tuan Duc Vu, Ming Li, Shancheng Wang, Yujie Ke, Xianting Zeng, Liqiang Mai, Yi Long

2023Chemical Reviews572 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

. We begin with a tutorial on the phase diagram of the V-O system. The second part is a detailed review covering the crystal structure, the synthesis protocols, and the applications of each vanadium oxide, especially in batteries, catalysts, smart windows, and supercapacitors. We conclude with a brief perspective on how material and device improvements can address current deficiencies. This comprehensive review could accelerate the development of novel vanadium oxide structures in related applications.

Topics & Concepts

VanadiumVanadium oxidePhase diagramNanotechnologyChemistryOxideMetastabilitySupercapacitorPhase (matter)Materials scienceInorganic chemistryElectrochemistryElectrodePhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsZnO doping and properties