Stem cell therapy in sports medicine: current applications, challenges and future perspectives
Stefano Palermi, Rossana Gnasso, Immacolata Belviso, Irene Iommazzo, Marco Vecchiato, Andrea Marchini, Alessandro Corsini, Filippo Vittadini, Andrea Demeco, Mariarosaria De Luca, Domiziano Tarantino, Veronica Romano, Annamaria Sacco, Felice Sirico
Abstract
Stem cells have demonstrated significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration, making them a promising therapeutic avenue in sports medicine. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of research on the application of stem cells in sports medicine. We will discuss the types of stem cells used, their mechanisms of action, and the clinical outcomes of stem cell therapy in different sports-related injuries. Furthermore, we will delve into the challenges and ethical considerations associated with stem cell therapy, as well as future directions and potential applications of stem cells in sports medicine.