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On the nature of screening in Voorn–Overbeek type theories

Sunita Kumari, Shikha Dwivedi, Rudolf Podgornik

2022The Journal of Chemical Physics13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

By using a recently formulated Legendre transform approach to the thermodynamics of charged systems, we explore the general form of the screening length in the Voorn-Overbeek-type theories, which remains valid also in the cases where the entropy of the charged component(s) is not given by the ideal gas form as in the Debye-Hückel theory. The screening length consistent with the non-electrostatic terms in the free energy ansatz for the Flory-Huggins and Voorn-Overbeek type theories, derived from the local curvature properties of the Legendre transform, has distinctly different behavior than the often invoked standard Debye screening length, though it reduces to it in some special cases.

Topics & Concepts

Legendre transformationAnsatzLegendre polynomialsType (biology)CurvatureEntropy (arrow of time)Debye–Hückel equationDebye lengthHessian matrixThermodynamicsChemistryMathematicsStatistical physicsPhysicsElectrolyteMathematical physicsMathematical analysisApplied mathematicsPhysical chemistryQuantum mechanicsGeometryElectrodeEcologyBiologyIonElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions
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