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Co‐Constructing Interfaces of Multiheterostructure on MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<i><sub>x</sub></i>)‐Modified 3D Self‐Supporting Electrode for Ultraefficient Electrocatalytic HER in Alkaline Media

Zepeng Lv, Wansen Ma, Meng Wang, Jie Dang, Kailiang Jian, Dong Liu, Dejun Huang

2021Advanced Functional Materials197 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Electrocatalysis is a potential method for sustainable hydrogen production, and the development of non‐noble metal‐based effective electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting is the core of exploiting and utilizing renewable energy. Herein, a stupendous electrocatalyst with multiheterostructure interfaces and 3D porous structure is synthesized, and the mechanisms of enhanced electrocatalytic activity combining multicharacterizations and density functional calculations are clarified. Especially, the fabricated Co 2 P/N@Ti 3 C 2 T x @NF (denoted as CPN@TC) exhibits an ultralow overpotential of 15 mV to arrive at a current density of 10 mA cm −2 with the long‐term durability and a small Tafel slope of 30 mV dec −1 in 1 m KOH, which even compares with noble metal catalysts favorably. The outstanding HER activity is ascribed to multiheterointerfaces for adsorbing H 2 O and H*, fine conductivity for the electronic transmission, and well‐designed structure for rapid transport of ions and gases. It is reasonable to think that the synthetic strategy of CPN@TC can be extended to the preparation of transition‐metal‐based phosphides for enhanced catalytic performance.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrocatalystTafel equationOverpotentialMaterials scienceWater splittingNoble metalElectrochemistryCatalysisTransition metalChemical engineeringNanotechnologyElectrodeInorganic chemistryMetalPhysical chemistryMetallurgyChemistryPhotocatalysisEngineeringBiochemistryMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques