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A graph-based network for predicting chemical reaction pathways in solid-state materials synthesis

Matthew J. McDermott, Shyam Dwaraknath, Kristin A. Persson

2021Nature Communications110 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Accelerated inorganic synthesis remains a significant challenge in the search for novel, functional materials. Many of the principles which enable “synthesis by design” in synthetic organic chemistry do not exist in solid-state chemistry, despite the availability of extensive computed/experimental thermochemistry data. In this work, we present a chemical reaction network model for solid-state synthesis constructed from available thermochemistry data and devise a computationally tractable approach for suggesting likely reaction pathways via the application of pathfinding algorithms and linear combination of lowest-cost paths in the network. We demonstrate initial success of the network in predicting complex reaction pathways comparable to those reported in the literature for YMnO 3 , Y 2 Mn 2 O 7 , Fe 2 SiS 4 , and YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.5 . The reaction network presents opportunities for enabling reaction pathway prediction, rapid iteration between experimental/theoretical results, and ultimately, control of the synthesis of solid-state materials.

Topics & Concepts

ThermochemistryComputer scienceGraphSolid-stateChemistryBiological systemTheoretical computer sciencePhysical chemistryBiologyMachine Learning in Materials ScienceComputational Drug Discovery MethodsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
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