Insight into Methanobiology and Role of Emerging Technologies in Methane Management
Abhishek Singh, Karen Ghazaryan, Hasmik S. Movsesyan, Αθανάσιος Αλεξίου, A. Rahman, M. Tawaha ., Neha Chakrawarti, Ragini Sharma, Shreni Agrawal, Omkar Singh, Uday P. Pratap, Mccarty Anderson, ; -Anderson, J Mccarty, P, Anesti, Aronson, Belova, Conrad Bender, ; -Bender, M Conrad, R Bender, M Conrad, R Bernal, Mitsch ; Bernal, B Mitsch, W, Bhatia, Lal Bhatla, ; -Bhatla, S Lal, M, Boeckx, Bonacker, Bozkurt, Brandt, Brauer, Brune, Cadena, Casper, Castro, Chamarthi, Chen, Conrad Chin, K.-J -Chin, R Conrad, K Chin, T Lukow, R Conrad, Conrad, Delaune ; - Crozier, C Crozier, R Delaune, D'ambrosio, ; -D' Harrison, S Ambrosio, J Harrison, Dalal, Datta, Dean, Deppenmeier, Dlugokencky, Dunfield, Duek, Radu Duval, ; - Duval, T Radu, D, Fatma, Ferry, J Ferry, Fey, Glagolev, Gogoi, Grokopf, Gu, Gutierrez, Ha, Hanson Hanson, R Hanson, T Hanson, Hasan, He, Whitman Hedderich, R -Hedderich, W Whitman, Horn, Hou, Hwang, Im, Im, ; Semrau, J -Im, J Semrau, Inglett, M Iqbal ; Iqbal, Jaatinen, Jagadevan, ; Semrau, S -Jagadevan
Abstract
Methane (CH4) is produced by a number of natural processes that add to the global CH4 budget in various ways.A change in the planet's climate can be influenced by CH4 if there is a surplus or deficit in the CH4 budget.Major contributors to atmospheric CH4 levels include wetlands, paddies, animals, industrial facilities, and fossil fuels.CH4 is emitted from wetland and rice field ecosystems due in large part to the activity of methanogen microbes.CH4 emission is affected by several variables, including the level of the water table, the average temperature, and the composition of the local vegetation.Understanding the temperature response of microbial methanogenesis in anaerobic soils is crucial for predicting the feedback between this potent greenhouse gas and climate change.It was the bacterial and/or archaeal community structures that determined the methanogenic function of the soil, which in turn was determined by the incubation temperature, albeit to a large extent on an individual basis for each soil.Different taxonomic community structures in the various soils and at various temperatures indicated that there was quite a bit of functional redundancy between them.