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Revealing factors influencing polymer degradation with rank-based machine learning

Weilin Yuan, Yusuke Hibi, Ryo Tamura, Masato Sumita, Yasuyuki Nakamura, Masanobu Naito, Koji Tsuda

2023Patterns15 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The efficient treatment of polymer waste is a major challenge for marine sustainability. It is useful to reveal the factors that dominate the degradability of polymer materials for developing polymer materials in the future. The small number of available datasets on degradability and the diversity of their experimental means and conditions hinder large-scale analysis. In this study, we have developed a platform for evaluating the degradability of polymers that is suitable for such data, using a rank-based machine learning technique based on RankSVM. We then made a ranking model to evaluate the degradability of polymers, integrating three datasets on the degradability of polymers that are measured by different means and conditions. Analysis of this ranking model with a decision tree revealed factors that dominate the degradability of polymers.

Topics & Concepts

Ranking (information retrieval)PolymerDegradation (telecommunications)Rank (graph theory)SustainabilityScale (ratio)Decision treeComputer scienceMaterials scienceBiochemical engineeringMachine learningEnvironmental scienceMathematicsEngineeringComposite materialGeographyEcologyCartographyCombinatoricsBiologyTelecommunicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryRecycling and Waste Management Techniques
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