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Flow Physics of COVID-19

Rajat Mittal, Ruiqing Ni, Seo J

2020Europe PMC (PubMed Central)527 citations

Abstract

Flow physics plays a key role in nearly every facet of the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes the generation and aerosolization of virus-laden respiratory droplets from a host, its airborne dispersion and deposition on surfaces, as well as the subsequent inhalation of these bioaerosols by unsuspecting recipients. Fluid dynamics is also key to preventative measures such as the use of face masks, hand-washing, ventilation of indoor environments, and even social distancing. This article summarizes what we know, and more importantly, what we need to learn about the science underlying these issues so that we are better prepared to tackle the next outbreak of COVID-19 or a similar disease.

Topics & Concepts

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Flow (mathematics)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)MechanicsPhysicsVirologyMedicineInfectious disease (medical specialty)OutbreakDiseasePathologyInfection Control and VentilationBuilding Energy and Comfort OptimizationCOVID-19 epidemiological studies
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