Application of Immunohistochemistry in Clinical Practices as a Standardized Assay for Breast Cancer
Shinobu Masuda, Yoko Nakanishi
Abstract
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) has become an indispensable tool in the clinical practices for breast cancer; however, to achieve its standardization, numerous issues need to be overcome. In this review, we describe the development of IHC as an important clinical tool, and the challenges in standardizing IHC results for patients. We also present ideas for resolving the remaining issues and unmet needs, along with future directions.
Topics & Concepts
ImmunohistochemistryStandardizationBreast cancerMedicineCancerOncologyPathologyInternal medicineComputer scienceOperating systemHER2/EGFR in Cancer ResearchBreast Cancer Treatment StudiesMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research