Enhancing separation and long-term performance of reverse osmosis desalination through the incorporation of 15-crown-5 in thin-film composite membranes with Li+ and Na+ augmentation
Chia‐Ming Chang, Qipeng Zhao, Shing Bor Chen
Topics & Concepts
MembranePermeanceThin-film composite membraneReverse osmosisChemical engineeringDesalinationMaterials scienceChromatographyInterfacial polymerizationChemistryComposite materialPolymerPermeationMonomerEngineeringBiochemistryMembrane Separation TechnologiesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportFuel Cells and Related Materials