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Human activity recognition using magnetic induction-based motion signals and deep recurrent neural networks

Negar Golestani, Mahta Moghaddam

2020Nature Communications152 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Recognizing human physical activities using wireless sensor networks has attracted significant research interest due to its broad range of applications, such as healthcare, rehabilitation, athletics, and senior monitoring. There are critical challenges inherent in designing a sensor-based activity recognition system operating in and around a lossy medium such as the human body to gain a trade-off among power consumption, cost, computational complexity, and accuracy. We introduce an innovative wireless system based on magnetic induction for human activity recognition to tackle these challenges and constraints. The magnetic induction system is integrated with machine learning techniques to detect a wide range of human motions. This approach is successfully evaluated using synthesized datasets, laboratory measurements, and deep recurrent neural networks.

Topics & Concepts

Activity recognitionComputer scienceWireless sensor networkDeep learningArtificial neural networkArtificial intelligenceWirelessPower consumptionMachine learningRecurrent neural networkElectromagnetic inductionPower (physics)TelecommunicationsEngineeringElectrical engineeringComputer networkElectromagnetic coilPhysicsQuantum mechanicsContext-Aware Activity Recognition SystemsIoT and Edge/Fog ComputingWater Quality Monitoring Technologies
Human activity recognition using magnetic induction-based motion signals and deep recurrent neural networks | Litcius