Discovery of a selective TC-PTP degrader for cancer immunotherapy
Jinmin Miao, Jiajun Dong, Yiming Miao, Yunpeng Bai, Zihan Qu, Brenson A. Jassim, Bo Huang, Quyen Nguyen, Yuan Ma, Allison A. Murray, Jinyue Li, Philip S. Low, Zhong-Yin Zhang
Abstract
s and >110-fold selectivity over the closely related PTP1B. TP1L elevates the phosphorylation level of TC-PTP substrates including pSTAT1 and pJAK1, while pJAK2, the substrate of PTP1B, is unaffected by the TC-PTP degrader. TP1L also intensifies interferon gamma (IFN-γ) signaling and increases MHC-I expression. In Jurkat cells, TP1L activates TCR signaling through increased phosphorylation of LCK. Furthermore, in a CAR-T cell and KB tumor cell co-culture model, TP1L enhances CAR-T cell mediated tumor killing efficacy through activation of the CAR-T cells. Thus, we surmise that TP1L not only provides a unique opportunity for in-depth interrogation of TC-PTP biology but also serves as an excellent starting point for the development of novel immunotherapeutic agents targeting TC-PTP.