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Development of the alopecia areata scale for clinical use: Results of an academic–industry collaborative effort

Brett King, Natasha Atanaskova Mesinkovska, Brittany G. Craiglow, Chesahna Kindred, Justin Ko, Amy McMichael, Jerry Shapiro, Carolyn Goh, Paradi Mirmirani, Antonellá Tosti, Maria Hordinsky, Kathie P. Huang, Leslie Castelo‐Soccio, Wilma F. Bergfeld, Amy S. Paller, Julian Mackay‐Wiggan, Marc Glashofer, Crystal Aguh, Melissa Piliang, Pedram Yazdan, Kristen Lo Sicco, James V. Cassella, Justine Koenigsberg, Gurpreet S. Ahluwalia, Eric Ghorayeb, Steven Fakharzadeh, Lynne Napatalung, Kavita Gandhi, Amy M. DeLozier, Fabio P. Nunes, Maryanne M. Senna

2021Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology80 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

BackgroundThe current classification for alopecia areata (AA) does not provide a consistent assessment of disease severity.ObjectiveTo develop an AA severity scale based on expert experience.MethodsA modified Delphi process was utilized. An advisory group of 22 AA clinical experts from the United States was formed to develop this AA scale. Representatives from the pharmaceutical industry provided feedback during its development.ResultsSurvey responses were used to draft severity criteria, aspiring to develop a simple scale that may be easily applied in clinical practice. A consensus vote was held to determine the final AA severity statement, with all AA experts agreeing to adopt the proposed scale.LimitationsThe scale is a static assessment intended to be used in clinical practice and not clinical trials.ConclusionThe final AA disease severity scale, anchored in the extent of hair loss, captures key features commonly used by AA experts in clinical practice. This scale will better aid clinicians in appropriately assessing severity in patients with this common disease. The current classification for alopecia areata (AA) does not provide a consistent assessment of disease severity. To develop an AA severity scale based on expert experience. A modified Delphi process was utilized. An advisory group of 22 AA clinical experts from the United States was formed to develop this AA scale. Representatives from the pharmaceutical industry provided feedback during its development. Survey responses were used to draft severity criteria, aspiring to develop a simple scale that may be easily applied in clinical practice. A consensus vote was held to determine the final AA severity statement, with all AA experts agreeing to adopt the proposed scale. The scale is a static assessment intended to be used in clinical practice and not clinical trials. The final AA disease severity scale, anchored in the extent of hair loss, captures key features commonly used by AA experts in clinical practice. This scale will better aid clinicians in appropriately assessing severity in patients with this common disease.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineDelphi methodAlopecia areataScale (ratio)Clinical PracticeSeverity of illnessClinical trialMEDLINEDelphiPhysical therapyFamily medicineDermatologyPathologyPsychiatryArtificial intelligenceQuantum mechanicsComputer sciencePhysicsOperating systemLawPolitical scienceHair Growth and DisordersFacial Rejuvenation and Surgery TechniquesDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
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