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An Accelerated Level-Set Method for Inverse Scattering Problems

Lorenzo Audibert, Houssem Haddar, Xiaoli Liu

2022SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences10 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We propose a rapid and robust iterative algorithm to solve inverse acoustic scattering problems formulated as a PDE constrained shape optimization problem. We use a level-set method to represent the obstacle geometry and propose a new scheme for updating the geometry based on an adaptation of accelerated gradient descent methods. The resulting algorithm aims at reducing the number of iterations and improving the accuracy of reconstructions. To cope with regularization issues, we propose a smoothing to the shape gradient using a single layer potential associated with $i k$ where $k$ is the wave number. Numerical experiments are given for several data types (full aperture, backscattering, phaseless, multiple frequencies) and show that our method outperforms a nonaccelerated approach in terms of convergence speed, accuracy, and sensitivity to initial guesses.

Topics & Concepts

SmoothingAlgorithmRegularization (linguistics)Inverse problemGradient descentSensitivity (control systems)Mathematical optimizationMathematicsInverse scattering problemConvergence (economics)Computer scienceApplied mathematicsMathematical analysisArtificial neural networkArtificial intelligenceComputer visionEconomic growthEngineeringEconomicsElectronic engineeringMicrowave Imaging and Scattering AnalysisNumerical methods in inverse problemsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation
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