Synergistic catalytic upgrading of spirulina bio-oil via Ni @ alkali-modified HZSM-5 in microwave-assisted two-stage hydrothermal liquefaction
Chenyu Yang, Xinru Ma, Yaohui Fan, Feiyu Zou, Wenjuan Bai, Dianming Chu, Haoxi Ben, Zhaoying Li, Yan He
Topics & Concepts
Hydrothermal liquefactionHydrothermal circulationSpirulina (dietary supplement)Alkali metalCatalysisLiquefactionChemistryChemical engineeringMicrowaveStage (stratigraphy)Nuclear chemistryWaste managementMaterials sciencePulp and paper industryOrganic chemistryEngineeringBiologyTelecommunicationsRaw materialPaleontologyCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesThermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesCatalysis for Biomass Conversion