Study on the hydrothermal liquefaction of antibiotic residues with molecular sieve catalysts in the ethanol–water system: focus on product distribution and characterization
Jian Yang, Chen Hong, Yi Xing, Zixuan Zheng, Zaixing Li, Xiumei Zhao, Yongtao Lü, Jianwei Lü
Abstract
) were observed for catalytically liquefied bio-oil compared to non-catalytically liquefied bio-oil. The analysis of aqueous phase products indicated the existence of valuable nutrients. Besides, the reusability of three kinds of molecular sieve catalysts indicated that catalysts could be successfully reused several times and continuously exhibited the catalyst effect.
Topics & Concepts
Molecular sieveCatalysisProduct distributionHydrothermal circulationLiquefactionChemical engineeringChemistryCharacterization (materials science)EthanolFocus (optics)Product (mathematics)Sieve (category theory)Distribution (mathematics)Organic chemistryNuclear chemistryMaterials scienceNanotechnologyMathematicsEngineeringPhysicsMathematical analysisOpticsCombinatoricsGeometrySubcritical and Supercritical Water ProcessesThermochemical Biomass Conversion ProcessesPetroleum Processing and Analysis